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| 小栗上野介の言葉 一言で国を滅ぼす言葉は 「どうにかなろう」この一言だ |
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| 原典 幕末の賢吏けんり小栗上野介は、かつて幕閣を評して曰く「一言以て国を亡ぼすべきものありや、どうにかなろうと云う一言、これなり。幕府が滅亡したるはこの一言なり。」と言いたる事あり。 また岩瀬肥後守忠震ただなりは「幕府の評議には『可成丈なるべくだけ』の字を厳禁すべし。幕府の失政は実にこの三字に胚胎はいたいするぞ」と云いたる事ありき。この二格言は、余が親しくその人に聞きたる所なりしが、当時年少未だその意を解すること能わざりしに、今にして顧想こそうすれば、実に然り、幕閣が恃たのめる所は「どうにかなろう」と云うにありて、その行う所は「可成丈なるべくだけ」云々するにありき。而して、将軍上洛じょうらくに当りて一大問題たる攘夷について幕府の定見を確立せざりしもまた、これに因したるのみ。 福地源一郎（桜痴）著『幕府衰亡論』第十八章 ＊福地は、〈どうにかなろう〉の思考が幕閣に蔓延していたことを基本として捉え、その一例として開国・攘夷についての定見を持たないまま将軍家茂が上洛したことをあげている。 ＊この頃しきりに攘夷を主張して、開国派とされる人々を殺害するテロ行為を働いていた薩摩、長州などの攘夷派がのちに西軍となって小栗上野介父子主従に無実の罪を着せ殺害した。〈抵抗もしないのに殺害された幕臣は小栗上野介ただ一人〉 ＊権力を握った明治新政府は攘夷を唱えた口を拭い、幕府が進めてきた開国政策の恩恵を受け、小栗上野介の構想した近代化を知らん顔して模倣して進め、「日本の近代化は明治以後」と教えてきた。 ◆安倍総理が施政方針演説で引用・平成２８年１月２２日 |
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| Original text Kozukenosuke Oguri, a wise official at the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate, once said of the Shogunate, "If there is one phrase that should destroy the country, it is, '(Even if we don't do anything,) It will work out somehow.' This is the phrase with which the Shogunate has fallen." Higonokami Tadanari Iwase said, "The words 'Do as much as you can (whether you can or cannot)' should be strictly prohibited in the council of the shogunate. The misrule of the shogunate is truly embryonic in these characters." These two sayings are ones that I have heard intimately, but at the time I was still too young to understand their meaning. In retrospect, it is quite true that the highest administrative body of the Shogunate relied on the words of 'Do as much as you can (whether you can or cannot)' and acted with 'Do as much as you can (whether you can or cannot)' in mind. That is why the fact that the shogunate had not yet established its position on the issue of expulsion of foreigners, a major issue when the Shogun came to Kyoto, could only be attributed to this. (“The Decline and Fall of the Shogunate” (Chapter 18) by Gen'ichiro Fukuchi) * Fukuchi sees the prevalence of a "It will work out somehow" mentality in the shogunate as fundamental, and cites the arrival in Kyoto of the shogun Iemochi Tokugawa without a clear idea of whether to open the country to the outside world or expel foreigners as an example. * At the time, the Satsuma, Choshu, and other expulsionist factions, who had been advocating expulsion of foreigners and terrorizing and killing the supposedly open-minded people, later joined the Western forces and killed Kozukenosuke Oguri and his followers, accusing them of crimes they did not commit. Kozukenosuke Oguri was the only Shogunte vassal to be killed without putting up a fight. * The new Meiji government, now in power, has wiped its slate clean of its advocacy of expulsion of foreigners, benefited from the shogunate's policy of opening up the country to the outside world, and has promoted the modernization envisioned by Kozukenosuke Oguri by copying it without even knowing it. ◆ Prime Minister Abe quoted in his policy speech, January 22, 2008 or Heisei 28. |
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| 小栗上野介の言葉でにっぽん復興の 前掛け「 どうにかするぞ!! 」 Apron for reconstructing Japan with the words of Kozukenosuke Oguri "We'll do something!" |
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| 【前掛けの言葉】 どうにかするぞ 一言で国を滅ぼす言葉は 「どうにかなろう」 の一言なり 江戸幕府が滅亡したるはこの一言なり 小栗上野介 どうにかするぞ、復興にっぽん ２３３１１１４４６ どうにかできないのは能力の限界ではなく執念の欠如である 土光敏夫 |
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| <The Words on the Apron> We'll do something! One phrase that can destroy a country is, "(Even if we don't do anything,) it will work out somehow." Kozukenosuke Oguri said, "The Edo shogunate was destroyed by this one phrase." We'll do something to reconstruct Japan. 233111446 "The inability to do something is not a limitation of ability but a lack of persistence" by Toshio Doko * * Japanese engineer, former President and Chairman of Ishikawajima Heavy Industry and Toshiba |
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| ◇この「前掛け」は小栗上野介ファンの株式会社「ＮＹS」（エヌワイエス・岩手県花巻市の畜産飼料会社）社長中川良成氏が、小栗上野介と土光敏夫の言葉を引用して、ひとりひとりが復興する意思を持とう、と呼びかける趣旨で制作した、元気の出る前掛け。
◇233111446の数字は…東日本大震災の日時〈平成23年3月11日14時46分〉です。 |
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| ◇ Mr. Yoshinari Nakagawa, president of NYS, a livestock and feed
company in Hanamaki City, Iwate Prefecture, who is a fan of Kozukenosuke
Oguri, quoted the words of Kozukenosuke Oguri and Toshio Doko and created
this energizing apron with the aim of calling on each one of us to have
the will to recover. ◇ The number of 233111446 is the date and time of the Great East Japan Earthquake, March 11, Heisei 23 (or 2011), 14:46. The words of Kozukenosuke Oguri, who devoted himself to the modernization of Japan at the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate with a strong sense of party awareness, and Toshio Doko, who worked on administrative reforms after the war, serve as a call to tackle the reconstruction of Japan with a sense of proactive awareness. |
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| 2012平成24年8月、この前掛け姿で小栗上野介の墓前にお参りしたＮＹＳ社員のＨさん。小栗公のそばにぜひ置いてほしい、と前掛けを一枚寄進して行かれました。 Mr. H, a NYS employee, was wearing this apron when he visited the grave of Kozukenosuke Oguri in August 2012. He donated one of the aprons, saying he would like to have it by the side Lord Oguri's tomb. |
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| どうにかするぞ この○○……！ 東善寺の大黒も「がんばりますっ！」▲ "I'll do something about XXX!" The Daikoku (monk's wife) of Tozenji Temple also said, "I'll do my best!" ＊○○に当てはめる言葉…日本・世界・国・地球・亭主・ボディ・体重・仕事・役割・営業・息子・ムスメ・オヤジ・政府・暑さ・腕力・…など自由に選択・創造して下さい。アナタなりに・・・ You can put any words you want to "XXX"... such as Japan, world, country, earth, husband, body, weight, work, role, sales, son, daugher, father, government, heat, arm strength, etc. in your own way... |
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| ■小栗上野介の言葉 もっとあります ・「土蔵付売家」または「土蔵付売り据え」・・・横須賀製鉄所（のち造船所）建設に反対する声に応えて ・「幕府の運命、日本運命」…横須賀製鉄所を作っても出来上がる頃には幕府がどうなっているかわからない、という声に応えて ・「真の武士」…真の武士をめざした小栗上野介 ・「国民利福の株式会社」…小布施の高井鴻山が共鳴したのは小栗上野介の志向するところ ・「腰抜け武士に高禄は無用」…幕末の行政改革の基は無用の役職、無用の部局整理から ◆小岩を愛する株先生のブログ（リンク） |
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| ■ More words by Kozukenosuke Oguri ・ Yokosuka shipyard, "House for sale with a storehouse"...In response to opposition to the construction of the Yokosuka Ironworks (later to become a shipyard) ・ Words of Kozukenosuke Oguri #3: "The fate of the Shogunate, the fate of Japan" by Kozukenosuke Oguri… In response to the voices of those who said that, even if the Yokosuka ironworks were built, they did not know what would happen to the Shogunate by the time it was completed. ・ Words of Kozukenosuke Oguri #1: "A true samurai"... Kozukenosuke Oguri aimed to be a true samurai. ・ Words of Kozukenosuke Oguri #2: Corporation for People's Welfare... Kozan Takai of Obuse, Nagano prefecture, sympathized with Kozukenosuke Oguri's vision. ・ Words of Kozukenosuke Oguri #4: "High stipend is useless for cowardly samurais"… The basis of administrative reform at the end of the Edo period was the elimination of useless positions and departments. ◆ Blog of Dr. Stock who loves Koiwa (link) |
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