| 遣米使節の行程 正式な旅として日本人初の世界一周 Itinerary of the Japanese Mission to the United States The First Japanese to Go Around the World on Purpose |
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| ■赤い線……往路（日本〜ワシントン＝ポウハタン号とロアノウク号） ■緑の線……帰路（ニューヨーク〜日本＝ナイアガラ号） ■灰色の線……咸臨丸のコース（護衛という名目の練習航海船・遣米使節は乗っていない） （画像提供：月刊「NEWTON」２００８．３月号） |
| ■ Red line: ... From Japan to Washington D.C. and other East Coast cities by USS Powhatan and USS Roanoke ■ Green line: ... From New York to Japan by sailing around the world by USS Niagara. ■ Gray line ... The course of the Kanrin Maru, a training ship under the name of "escort ship." No envoys were on board. (Image provided by "NEWTON," March 2008 issue) |
| 以下の行程表で ・漢数字月日：一月十八日……は、和暦 ・洋数字月日：（２月９日）……は、洋暦 ・この年は閏三月があった ・この日付は日付変更線で変更したもの。通詞名村五八郎と、途中から訂正した小栗従者木村鉄太以外の日記史料は日付変更していないので一日のズレがあるから要注意。 |
| In the itinerary below, ・ JC is the Japanese calendar. ・ WC is the Western calendar. ・ There was a leap month in that year. ・ The date was changed at the date line. However, in the diaries of people other than Gohachiro Namura, an interpreter, and Tetsuta Kimura, a follower of Oguri, who made corrections during the trip, the date was not corrected, so there is a discrepancy of one day. |
安政七年は→三月十八日から万延元年（１８６０）となる
太平洋航海
（ポウハタン号に随行した咸臨丸は一月十三日（１８６０年２月４日・土）品川沖〜横浜／一月十五日横浜〜浦賀／一月十九日浦賀出航→アメリカ・サンフランシスコへ） ■ポウハタン号でハワイ〜サンフランシスコ〜パナマへ 一月十八日（１８６０年２月９日・木） 築地〜品川沖出発 →横浜〜ハワイへ（２６日間航海）
一月十九日、二十日、一月二十一日 横浜 滞船 一月二十二日午前８時ころ 横浜出航 二月二日（2月23日・木） 日付変更線通過 ＊ここで二日をもう一度繰り返す＊ 二月十三日（３月４日・日） ハワイ・ホノルル着 フレンチホテルに止宿 ハワイにて （１４日間滞在） 二月十七日（3月8日）カメハメハ国王エマ妃に面閲する。 二月二十五日（3月16日・金）カメハメハ国王港へ送別に来る 二月二十六日（３月１７日・土） ハワイ発 （１１日間航海）
三月八日（３月２８日・水） サンフランシスコ着 サンフランシスコ港ヴァレホ埠頭沖まで進み、咸臨丸は北のメーア島で修理しているとわかって、そのまま（寄港せず）サンフランシスコ湾北北東のメーア島米国海軍造船所へ行く。咸臨丸一行に再会し滞在。 サンフランシスコにて（９日間滞在） 三月十日（3月31日・土） サンフランシスコ市街へ蒸気船「アクティヴ号」で行き、インターナショナルホテル泊 三月十一日（4月1日・日） サンフランシスコ滞在 三月十二日（4月2日・月） 英仏露領事と面会 市役所へ行き幹部に挨拶、音楽学校で外国領事も列席の歓 迎昼食会ののち、メーア島へ戻る 三月十五日（4月5日・木） 咸臨丸の修理にまだ時間がかかること、米国の事情もわかってきたので、咸臨丸はパナマまでの護衛を取りやめここまでとし、別れてポウハタン号はメーア島からサンフランシスコへ移動。 三月十六日（4月6日・金） サンフランシスコ滞在 三月十七日（４月７日・土） 夕方サンフランシスコ発 （１８日間航海）
（三月十八日萬延元年に改元）
閏三月四日（４月２４日・火） パナマ着（滞在なし・パナマ鉄道で大西洋側アスペンウォールへ）
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| The 7th year of Ansei became the first year of Man'en (1860) from March 18. （The Kanrinmaru accompanying the Powhatan sailed from off Shinagawa to Yokohama on JC January 13 (WC Saturday, February 4, 1860), from Yokohama to Uraga on JC January 15 and from Uraga to San Francisco, U.S.A. on JC January 19.） ■Hawaii - San Francisco - Panama on the USS Powhatan Sailing the Pacific Ocean JC January 18 (WC February 9, 1860, Thursday): Departed from Tsukiji for off Shinagawa, Yokohama, and Hawaii in a 26-day voyage. JC January 19: Stayed at Yokohama JC January 21: Stayed at Yokohama JC January 22, around 8:00 a.m.: Departed from Yokohama JC February 2 (WC February 23, Thursday): Passed the date line and repeated JC February 2 from here. JC February 13 (WC March 4, Sunday): Arrived in Honolulu, Hawaii In Hawaii (stayed for 14 days) JC February 26 (WC March 17, Saturday): Departed from Hawaii for San Francisco in an 11-day voyage. JC March 8 (WC March 28, Wednesday): Arrived in San Francisco. Without calling at the port of San Francisco, visited the U.S. Naval Shipyard on Mare Island, north-northeast of San Francisco Bay, where the Kanrin Maru was being repaired. Reunited and stayed with the Kanrin Maru party. At San Francisco (stayed for 9 days) JC March 10 (WC March 31, Saturday): Went to downtown San Francisco by the steamship "Active" and stayed overnight at the International Hotel. JC March 11 (WC April 1, Sunday): Stayed in San Francisco. JC March 12 (WC April 2, Monday): Met with British, French, and Russian consuls, went to City Hall to meet with officials, had a welcome luncheon at the Music School with foreign consuls in attendance, then returned to Mare Island. JC March 15 (WC April 5, Thursday): Since it will still take time to repair the Kanrin Maru and they were now aware of the situation in the U.S., the escort of the Kanrin Maru to Panama was cancelled. Then the Powhatan parted company with the Kanrin Maru and moved from Mare Island to San Francisco. |
| （咸臨丸は 閏三月十九日（5月9日）サンフランシスコ発〜四月四日（5月24日）ハワイ着…四月七日（5月27日）発〜五月五日（6月22日）浦賀に帰着） |
| The Kanrin Maru departed San Francisco on JC Leap March 19 (WC May 9) , arrived Hawaii on JC April 4 (WC May 24), departed Hawaii on JC April 7 (WC May 27) and arrived Uraga, Kanagawa Prefecture, on JC May 5 (WC June 22) . |
| ■ロアノウク号でアスペンウォール〜ワシントンへ アスペンウォール発三月六日（４月２６日）〜（１９日間航海）〜 閏三月二十四日（５月１４日・月）ワシントン着―【ウィラードホテル】 ワシントンにて（２５日滞在） 閏三月二十五日（５月１５日・火）ホテル滞在。接待委員デュポン、リー、ポーターが挨拶と打ち合わせに来る。 閏三月二十六日（５月１６日・水）１２時、カス国務長官訪問 閏三月二十七日（５月１７日・木）１２時、ホワイトハウスへ。ブキャナン大統領に謁見・国書を渡す。午後２時帰館。午後８時ニューヨーク市の役人歓迎挨拶に来る 閏三月二十八日（５月１８日・金）英・仏・オランダ・ベルギー公使と会見（ホテル）。正副使は露公使館を訪問、挨拶する。 閏三月二十九日（５月１９日・土）露公使が昨日の答礼・面会（ホテル） 夕方5時、正副使ホワイトハウス訪問。納涼所で市民500人と面談。 閏三月三十日（５月２０日・日）日曜で滞在・午後従者は市街見物 四月 一日（５月２１日・月）三公ら博物館見学 四月 二日（５月２２日・火）１０時、三使らカス国務長官のもとで和文と蘭文の条約批准書を渡し英文と蘭文を受け取る/午後３時オランダ公使を訪ねる 四月 三日（５月２３日・水）１２時、国会議事堂見学・副大統領（議長？）に面会／夜ホテルで童男童女の舞踊 四月 四日（５月２４日・木）１０時、国務省で金銀貨幣の件で交渉/午後２時海軍造船所見学/午後８時、金銀貨幣の件で交渉あり 四月 五日（５月２５日・金）（従者らは市内で写真撮影）/午後６時、三使らは大統領招待の夕食会〈ホワイトハウス〉 四月 六日（５月２６日・土）米議事官（議員？）ら使節を訪問/毎日各地からの訪問者多数面会 四月 七日（５月２７日・日）〈市内見物〉 四月 八日（５月２８日・月）米事務官とオランダ公使来訪。帰国の行程協議/午後７時半過ぎ天文台見学、月・土星を観察。 四月 九日（５月２９日・火）午後、帰国の行程で協議 四月 十日（５月３０日・水）金貨の件で米役人来訪し、交渉 四月 十一日（５月３１日・木）帰国の行程を協議 四月 十二日（６月 １日・金）帰国の行程を協議 四月 十三日（６月 ２日・土）三使をホテル礼拝堂で写真撮影・午後ニューヨーク市の役人来訪/午後２時電気器械見学 四月 十四日（６月 ３日・日）休養/（午後市内と留置所見学） 四月 十五日（６月 ４日・月）金貨の件で米役人来訪し、交渉 四月 十六日（６月 ５日・火）１２時、帰国挨拶で大統領官邸、財務省、軍役所、英・仏・露・オランダ公使を表敬訪問 四月 十七日（６月 ６日・水）金貨の件で米役人来訪し、交渉/ホワイトハウスへ。別れの挨拶。大統領の像入り記念メダル（三使は金、随員は銀、従者は銅）を贈られる 四月 十八日（６月 ７日・木）金貨の件で書翰受け取る 四月 十九日（６月 ８日・金）８時にワシントン出発〜１０時ボルティモア着〜市内パレード―【ホテル ギルモアハウス】 ボルティモアにて（1泊） 四月 二十日（６月 ９日・土）ボルティモア発〜サスケハナ河を汽車ごとフェリーで渡る〜フィラデルフィア着〜市内パレードー【コンチネンタル ホテル】 フィラデルフィアにて（６日滞在） 四月 二十一日（６月１０日・日）休日 四月 二十二日（６月１１日・月）ワシントンから使節宛書翰あり 四月 二十三日（６月１２日・火）朝８時、米役人がホテルに来訪し面談 四月 二十四日（６月１３日・水）朝９時過ぎに造幣局見学、交渉/午後２時過ぎ、造幣局役人が来訪し、交渉 四月 二十五日（６月１４日・木）朝８時〜、造幣局で日米金貨の分析実験に立ち会う 四月 二十六日（６月１５日・金） 四月 二十七日（６月１６日・土）８時、フィラデルフィア発〜（船）〜カムデン〜（汽車）〜アンボイ〜（船・アライダ号）〜午後２時ニューヨーク着（バッテリーパーク〜ブロウドウェイをパレードする大歓迎を受ける―【メトロポリタンホテル】 ニューヨークにて（１３日滞在） 四月 二十八日（６月１７日・日）休日 四月 二十九日（６月１８日・月）午後１時、市役所訪問し挨拶/３時、オランダ領事来訪 五月 一日（６月１９日・火）（１０時「アプルトン書店」で本を購入）/午後ロアノウク号の艦長以下が挨拶に来る 五月 二日（６月２０日・水）フランス領事、米軍造船所提督ら来訪面談 五月 三日（６月２１日・木）午後１時〜6時、新聞社長邸訪問 午後７時、貿易関係者来訪し面談 五月 五日（６月２２日・金）（金貨の書類翻訳） 五月 六日（６月２３日・土）（金貨の書類翻訳） 五月 七日（６月２４日・日）ハリス公使の親類が来訪 五月 八日（６月２５日・月）（学校訪問見学）/午後３時、ペリーの遺族訪問／歓迎大舞踏会 五月 九日（６月２６日・火）（９時、盲学校見学）（午後３時、書籍印刷所見学） 五月 十日（６月２７日・水）（結婚式見学） 五月 十一日（６月２８日・木）午後３時発ーナイアガラ号に乗船 |
| ■Departed from Aspenwall for Washington on the USS Roanoke. JC March 6 (WC April 26): Departed from Aspenwall for Washington DC in a 19-day voyage. JC March 24 (WC May 14, Monday): Arrived in Washington, DC. They satyed at Willard Hotel. In Washington, DC (stayed for 25 days) JC Leap March 25 (WC May 15, Tuesday): Stayed at the hotel. Hospitality Committee members, Dupont, Lee, and Porter came to greet and discuss with them. JC Leap March 26 (WC May 16, Wednesday), 12:00 pm: Visited Lewis Cass, the Secretary of State. JC Leap March 27 (WC May 17, Thursday), 12:00 pm: Visited the White House. Had an audience with President Buchanan and handed him the State Papers. Returned to the hotel at 2:00 p.m. At 8:00 p.m., they were greeted by officials from New York City. JC March 28 (WC May 18, Friday): Met with the British, French, Dutch, and Belgian Ministers at the hotel. The senior and vice engoys visited the Russian legation and greeted them. JC Leap March 29 (WC May 19, Saturday): The Russian Minister replied to the envoys' visit on the day before and met them in the hotel. The mission members met with 500 citizens at a summerhouse. JC Leap March 30 (WC May 20, Sunday): Stayed in the hotel as it was Sunday. In the afternoon, the followers had sightseeing in the city. JC April 1 (WC May 21, Monday): The three envoys, namely Buzennokami Masaoki Shinmi, Awajinokami Norimasa Muragaki and Kozukenosuke Tadamasa Oguri, and some others visited a museum. JC April 2 (WC May 22, Tuesday): At 10:00, the three envoys visited Kass, the Secretary of State, to hand over the Japanese and Dutch instruments of ratification of the treaty and received the English and Dutch instruments. At 3 pm, they visited the Minister of the Netherlands. JC April 3 (WC May 23, Wednesday): At 12:00 pm, had a tour of the Parliament Building and met with the Vice President (or Chairman?) . Watched dancing by boys and girls at the hotel in the evening. JC April 4 (WC May 24, Thursday): At 10:00 am, negotiated on gold and silver coins at the State Department. At 2:00 pm, visited the Naval Shipyard. At 8:00 pm, negotiated on gold and silver coins. JC April 5 (WC May 25, Friday) : The followers took photos in the city. At 6:00 p.m., the three envoys were invited to a dinner by the President at the White House. JC April 6 (WC May 26, Saturday): U.S. Capitol officials (members of Congress?) visited the envoys. They met with many visitors from various parts of the country every day. JC April 7 (WC May 27, Sunday): Had city tour. JC April 8 (WC May 28, Monday): U.S. administrative official and Minister of the Netherlands visited them. Discussed the itinerary for returning to Japan. Visited an observatory around 7:30 pm and observed the Moon and Saturn. JC April 9 (WC May 29, Tuesday): In the afternoon, discussed the itinerary for returning to Japan. JC April 10 (WC May 30, Wednesday): Visited by U.S. officials to negotiate over gold coins. JC April 11 (WC May 31, Thursday): Discussed the itinerary for returning to Japan. JC April 12 (WC June 1, Friday): Discussed the itinerary for returning to Japan. JC April 13 (WC June 2, Saturday): Had photograph session of the three envoys at the hotel chapel. Visited by New York City officials in the afternoon. Had a tour of electrical equipment at 2:00 pm. JC April 14 (WC June 3, Sunday): Rest day. In the afternoon, visited the city and a detention center. JC April 15 (WC June 4, Monday): Visited by U.S. officials to negotiate over gold coins. JC April 16 (WC June 5, Tuesday): At 12:00 pm, paid a courtesy call on the President's official residence, the Ministry of Finance, the military office, and the British, French, Russian, and Dutch ministers to greet on their return to Japan. JC April 17 (WC June 6, Wednesday): Visited by U.S. officials regarding gold coins. Went to the White House for negotiations. Farewell address. Presented with commemorative medals bearing the image of the President (gold for the three envoys, silver for the accompanying personnels, and bronze for other attendants). JC April 18 (WC June 7, Thursday): Received a letter regarding the gold coins. JC April 19 (WC June 8, Friday): Departed Washington at 8:00 am by train. Arrived at Baltimore at 10:00 am. Had a parade in the city and arrived at Hotel Gilmore House. In Baltimore (1 night) JC April 20 (WC June 9, Saturday): Departed from Baltimore by train, crossed the Susquehanna River by ferry with trains on board and arrived at Philadelphia. Had a city parade and arrived at Continental Hotel. In Philadelphia (6 days stay) JC April 21 (June 10, Sunday): Holiday JC April 22 (June 11, Monday): Recieved a letter from Washington to the envoy. JC April 23 (WC June 12, Tuesday): At 8:00 am, a U.S. official visited and met with him. JC April 24 (WC June 13, Wednesday): Visited the Mint around 9:00 am and held negotiations. Around 2 pm, officials of the Mint visited them at the hotel and held negotiations. JC April 25 (WC June 14, Thursday): At 8:00 am, went to the Mint to witness an analysis experiment of Japanese and U.S. gold coins. JC April 26 (WC June 15, Friday) JC April 27 (WC June 16, Saturday): At 8:00 am, departed from Philadelphia by ship to Camden, then to Amboy by train, and arrived New York City at 2:00 pm. They received a big welcome at Battery Park, paraded down Broadway and arrived at Metropolitan Hotel. In New York (13 days stay) JC April 28 (WC June 17, Sunday): Holiday JC April 29 (WC June 18, Monday): At 1:00 pm, visited and greeted at City Hall. At 3:00 pm, visited by the Dutch Consul. JC May 1 (WC June 19, Tuesday): At 10:00 am, some members of the mission purchased books at Appleton's Bookstore. At noon, captain of the Roanoke and others came to greet them. JC May 2 (WC June 20, Wednesday): French Consul, Admiral of the U.S. Shipyard, and others visited and met with them. JC May 3 (June 21, Thursday): From 1:00 pm to 6:00 pm, visited the residence of the newspaper president. At 7:00 pm, visited by trade officials. JC May 5 (WC June 22, Friday) : (translation of documents on gold coins) JC May 6 (WC June 23, Saturday) : (translation of documents on gold coins) JC May 7 (WC June 24, Sunday) : (Visited by relatives of Townsend Harris, the consul general to Japan) JC May 8 (WC June 25, Monday) : Had a school visit tour. At 3:00 pm, visited the bereaved family of Matthew Calbraith Perry. Attended Welcome Grand Ball. JC May 9 (WC June 26, Tuesday) : At 9:00 am, visited the School for the Blind. At 3:00 pm, visited a book printing office. JC May 10 (WC June 27, Wednesday): Had a tour of wedding ceremony. JC May 11 (WC June 28, Thursday): At 3:00 pm, boarded the USS Niagara to return to Japan. |
| ■ナイアガラ号でニューヨーク〜ロアンダ〜バタビア〜香港〜日本 五月 十二日（６月２９日・金）午後１時ニューヨーク港出帆〜 五月 二十八日（７月１６日・月）セントヴィンセント島ポルト・グランデ着 五月 二十九日（７月１７日・火）滞泊 六月 一日（７月１８日・水）ポルト・グランデ発〜 六月 二十日（８月 ６日・月）ロアンダ（アンゴラ）着・滞泊９日 六月 二十九日（ ８月15日・水）ロアンダ発〜 七月 十日（８月26日・月）〜喜望峰通過〜 八月 十六日（９月30日・土）バタビア（ジャカルタ・インドネシア）港着―滞泊ー 八月二十六日（１０月１０日・水）バタビア発〜 九月 九日（１０月２２日・月）香港着・滞泊7日 九月 十七日（１０月３０日・火）香港発〜 九月二十六日（11月 8日・木）〜三浦半島松輪浦 九月二十七日（１１月 ９日・金）松輪浦〜横浜〜品川沖着 九月二十八日（１１月１０日・土）下船し帰国上陸 総計２７６日 |
| ■ Trip from New York to Luanda, Batavia, Hong Kong, and Japan aboard the
USS Niagara
JC May 12 (WC June 29, Friday): At 1:00 pm, sailed from New York Harbor. |
